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What is inventory management?

Posted: Wed Jan 29, 2025 4:21 am
by hasan018542
Tasks and Objectives of Inventory Management
Stock is tied up capital. Companies therefore have an interest in optimizing their inventory levels and having as much money available as possible. An important tool in this context is inventory management. Its goal is to optimize inventory levels and thereby increase customer satisfaction. This article explains what inventory management is all about and what needs to be taken into account when implementing it.


Too little inventory delays the delivery of goods, while too much inventory causes costs and ties up capital. The aim of companies must therefore be to have the optimal amount of goods available in their warehouse. One strategy that helps with this is inventory management . The aim here is to ensure that the goods available in the warehouse are reduced without reducing customer satisfaction.

Another benefit of efficient inventory management is the reduction of inventory risk. Goods that are immediately available in the warehouse can always be damaged or stolen. This represents a financial loss for any company. At the same time, optimizing stock levels through inventory management ensures that delivery bottlenecks are less likely to occur, which promotes the profitability of the business and ensures high customer satisfaction.

Demand Management in Practice
Demand management is basically made up of three sub-steps. The first task is to create a demand forecast. This involves estimating how high the demand for certain goods will be. Goods that are in high demand should be available in large numbers in the warehouse in order to be able to satisfy demand immediately and thus ensure customer satisfaction. Articles that are in less demand can, however, be stored in smaller numbers. The time factor must be taken into account here because demand is not always the same. For example, Christmas items are in high demand once a year and not at all the rest of the year. The demand forecast should therefore take seasonal aspects into account.

The second step in demand management is inventory planning. In this context, france gambling data the processes required for organizing the warehouse are optimized. Among other things, it is necessary to clarify what the optimal order quantity is and when the ideal time is to procure the individual items. In addition to purchase prices, demand is a decisive factor here.

The third and final step in inventory management is procurement planning. This involves looking at the demand plan and examining how its requirements can best be met. The goal is to achieve an optimal balance between procurement and demand in order to both achieve inventory targets and remain financially flexible.

Internal and external factors
Internal and external influences play a role in the design of inventory management. Internal factors include, for example, the level of vertical integration, the necessary storage levels and flexibility. Organizational and technological aspects must also be taken into account. For example, it is possible to reduce the number of components required through certain standardizations in assemblies. The costs associated with warehouse operations are also among the internal influences.

External factors in inventory management usually affect procurement. Important components in this area are quality, quantity and adherence to delivery dates. Some suppliers also value flexibility and market position. Certain customer requests that must be met quickly and precisely can also influence the design of inventory management. Last but not least, the length of the product life cycle should also be taken into account.