Bourtange took an active part

[relemedf5w023]

Fort Bourtange was built on marshy ground and is surrounded by several water-filled ditches. The star-shaped fort reflects the popular idea of ​​the time that such walls were more effective in protecting against cannon attacks. With the development of artillery, the star-shaped fortification replaced the traditional medieval fortress.

military fortress

At the end of the sixteenth century, Fort in the battles against Spain and held off more than one attack. To increase its strength, the fort was improved and strengthened several times. In 1648, the Eighty Years' War ended and the fort fell into disrepair. However, already in 1665, Bourtange was restored and again took part in military operations. During this period, the Bishop of Munster unleashed a war against the Westerwolde region. Until 1672, Fort Bourtange protected local residents and withstood a siege.

military fortress


Soon this simple hobby became so popular that it special database into an original form of art – many artists happily mastered the new style of painting and painted pin-up pictures. The term “pin-up” itself appeared in the 40s of the 20th century and literally meant “a poster pinned to the wall”.



One of the most striking sights of Rome is Piazza Navona. It is a popular tourist route and a favorite place for citizens to relax. Piazza Navona is always crowded. In addition to the endless series of excursions, there are always many artists and musicians, souvenir shops with memorable trinkets.


You will get a lot of pleasure from your holiday in Italy. Piazza Navona appeared on the site of the ancient stadium of Domitian, so it has preserved the outlines of its main arena and has the shape of an elongated rectangle.